10+ Open-Source Frontend Framework for Web Development in 2024

To create a smooth and attractive user interface for successful UX, the first step is to choose an appropriate front-end development framework.

What are Frontend frameworks?

Everything that an end-user can see, the layout, visuals, navigation, typography, element positions, etc., is known as the front end of a website or web application.

To build the front end of your apps, you can utilize a frontend framework, which is a collection of tools that provides you with ready-to-use components. To put it simply, a frontend framework is a set of guidelines for creating an application’s user interface.

You won’t need to write code for each and every piece of the application’s frontend because frontend frameworks give you pre-made components.

Reasons to Choose the Best Frontend Framework

1. Effectiveness

Frontend frameworks expedite development by providing pre-built components and structures, which speed up the process and reduce the need for duplicate code.

2. Consistency

Uniformity in design and functionality is achieved by consistently using a framework across a project. This leads to a better user experience.

3. Community Support

Popular frameworks often have vibrant communities that help one other out with problem-solving by sharing knowledge, documentation, and resources.

4. Scalability

Ensuring that your application may grow without sacrificing performance, frameworks are built to handle scalability.

5. Responsive Design

The majority of frameworks have responsive design capabilities already integrated, so developers can make apps that are compatible with all kinds of devices.

Top Open-Source Frontend Framework

1. Bootstrap

Web developers nowadays rely on Bootstrap, an open-source frontend framework created by Twitter. Bootstrap is a framework that was released in 2011 that helps developers create responsive and visually appealing websites faster by providing them with a robust set of components, styles, and tools.

• Advantages: Rapid development, extensive documentation, responsive design.
• Disadvantages: Common appearance, relatively large file size.
• GitHub Stars: 166k
• Type of Applications: Versatile, suitable for all kinds of projects.

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2. Angular

Angular is a platform that allows developers to build high-quality, one-page apps. It is a Google-created platform for programming that uses Typescript. With Angular, developers have access to a framework, a collection of libraries, and tools for creating, building, testing, and modifying code that can support scalable online applications.

• Advantages: Two-way data binding, modular structure, strong community support.
• Disadvantages: Steeper learning curve, complex syntax.
• GitHub Stars: 93.2k
• Type of Applications: Large-scale enterprise applications, elaborate SPAs.

3. Vue.js

Modern and progressive, Vue.js is an MVVM framework that makes full use of incremental adoption. Create lightweight, interactive user interface elements with ease with Vue.js, one of the top JavaScript libraries. It has a simple and adaptable API that gives data-reactive components.

• Advantages: Lightweight, easy integration, gradual adoption.
• Disadvantages: Smaller community compared to others.
• GitHub Stars: 42.6k
• Type of Applications: Single-page applications (SPAs), smaller projects.

4. React

While using the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, React uses a separate data availability and presentation table. The Virtual DOM and its handling of document access and manipulation is one of its unique characteristics. Because of the DOM’s compatibility with both HTML and XML, documents written in any format will work like a tree.

• Advantages: Virtual DOM, component-based architecture, strong community.
• Disadvantages: JSX learning curve, frequent updates.
• GitHub Stars: 217k
• Type of Applications: Dynamic web applications, SPAs.

5. JQuery

Even though it’s been around for a while, jQuery is still a favorite among developers looking for a frontend framework. A top frontend javascript framework library, jQuery was built by John Resig and is tiny, fast, and feature-rich.

• Advantages: Simplified DOM manipulation and broad browser support.
• Disadvantages: Declining popularity, not suitable for modern SPAs.
• GitHub Stars: 58.3k
• Type of Applications: Small to medium-sized projects, simple animations.

6. EmberJs

Do not miss the chance to keep up with Ember, another open-source frontend framework. Internet solutions, desktop apps, mobile apps, and cross-platform apps could all benefit from its assistance in creating modern user interfaces.

• Advantages: Convention over configuration, powerful templating.
• Disadvantages: Steeper learning curve, opinionated.
• GitHub Stars: 22.4k
• Type of Applications: Ambitious web applications.

7. Backbone.JS

One popular JavaScript framework is Backbone.js, which helps web apps stay organized by giving models access to custom events and substantial key-value binding. Views, declarative event handling, and API expansion libraries are all available. Through a RESTful JSON interface, it effectively interfaces with the existing API.

• Advantages: Lightweight, flexible, RESTful API support.
• Disadvantages: Less opinionated, may require additional libraries.
• GitHub Stars: 28.1k
• Type of Applications: Applications requiring a flexible structure.

8. Svelte

When it comes to creating fast user interfaces, nothing beats the revolutionary Svelte JavaScript compiler. It stands out because it forgoes the use of a virtual DOM. On the contrary, it makes use of a JavaScript Virtual Machine that is tailored to the creation of user interfaces.

• Advantages: No runtime library, small bundle size, easy learning curve.
• Disadvantages: Relatively new, smaller community.
• GitHub Stars: 74.9k
• Type of Applications: SPAs, lightweight applications.

9. Semantic UI

One relatively recent addition to the frontend framework market is Semantic UI (2014). Jack Lukicthis, a full-stack developer, built this CSS framework using syntax from natural languages. It is powered by jQuery and LESS. In 2015 and beyond, it surged to the forefront of GitHub’s JavaScript projects.

• Advantages: Intuitive syntax, theming capabilities, responsive design.
• Disadvantages: Larger file size, complex theming.
• GitHub Stars: 50.9k
• Type of Applications: Projects requiring a customizable and semantic design.

10. Foundation

For rapid website prototyping and development, developers can rely on Zurb’s Foundation framework, a robust frontend framework. It has everything you need to build contemporary web apps, including HTML and CSS elements, JavaScript plugins, Sass variables, and more.

• Advantages: Responsive design, customizable, modular structure.
• Disadvantages: Learning curve, fewer pre-built components.
• GitHub Stars: 29.6k
• Type of Applications: Responsive web applications.

11. Preact

Jason Miller created the quick and lightweight frontend library known as Preact. With a comparable API and feature set, it is a faster and smaller substitute for React.

• Advantages: Lightweight, fast rendering, easy integration with React.
• Disadvantages: Smaller community, fewer features.
• GitHub Stars: 35.6k
• Type of Applications: Lightweight SPAs

Wrapping It Up

A company’s objectives, intended users, and preferred website or app design are the primary factors to consider while deciding on a frontend framework. As a result, developers need to closely monitor the progress in this area. Picking the proper framework would be the first step in the right direction toward achieving future objectives.